The Limonia acidissima, also known as Wood Apple, is a deciduous tree native to India and parts of Southeast Asia. It's a spiny tree with dark green, leathery leaves that emit a slight citrus scent when crushed. The tree bears round or oval fruits with a hard, woody rind, and the flesh can be sweet or sour.
Here's a more detailed description:
Appearance:
Tree: A slow-growing, erect tree, reaching up to 10 meters tall.
Bark: Rough, furrowed, and scaly, with spines ranging from 2-5 cm long.
Leaves: Pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets per leaf, dark green and leathery, often minutely toothed.
Flowers: Small, dull-red or greenish, borne in panicles (clusters of small flowers).
Fruit: Round or oval, with a hard, woody, brownish rind. The flesh is mealy, odorous, and can be acid or sweetish.
Other Notable Features:
Spines: The tree has sharp, straight, axillary spines.
Leaves: Alternate, dark green, leathery, and dotted with oil glands.
Fruit: The fruit is known as "elephant apple" or "monkey fruit," and the rind is tough.
Uses: The ripe fruit can be used for chutneys or jellies, and the tree has medicinal properties.
Key Characteristics:
Deciduous: The tree sheds its leaves seasonally.
Citrus Scent: The leaves have a slight lemon scent when crushed.
Medicinal Properties: The tree is known for its medicinal uses, and various parts are used in traditional medicine.
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